Theology Topics for Essays, Term Papers, and Research Papers

Last Updated: 21 March 2024

Are you preparing to write a theology or religion research paper but are unsure what to write about? Well, you are in luck because this blog post includes a comprehensive list of interesting theology research topic ideas. These research topics can be useful, especially if you pursue religion at the college or university level.

In our separate writing guide, we take you through the steps for writing a theology research paper. Be sure to check it out so that you write a perfect paper that addresses all the requirements specified in the assignment instructions or essay prompts.

Let us delve into the list of theology research paper topics and ideas immediately.

Theology Research Topics and Ideas

Theology is the study of religion, including its history, traditions, philosophy, literary work, practices, and morality, among other aspects. It is a fascinating topic to write about, focusing on spiritual, supernatural, and religious beliefs and practices. Many students are interested in theology, and many colleges and universities offer degree programs in theology.

If you are lucky enough to pursue biblical theology, you will delve deeper into interpreting the bible. Historical theology also relies on investigating the past to predict the future. You can also be interested in political theology, which deals mainly with the influence of religion on political decisions. Overall, theology is a wide and interesting field of study.

Notably, to write the best theology paper, you must select an outstanding topic, no matter how direct and easy it might look. Deciding on the best research topic is time-consuming in the research paper-writing pipeline.

When selecting a theology research topic, consider your interests, religious beliefs, or background, the topic's relevance to your field, and the knowledge you have gained from the class. In addition, focus on the topic's relevance in the contemporary world and the availability of relevant scholarly resources.

Lucky for you, we have this list of research topic ideas where you can select a suitable topic for your theology assignment.

Simple and Direct Theology Topics

  1. Role of women in Christianity.
  2. The concept of heaven from the perspective of different religions.
  3. Role of suffering in Christian lives.
  4. The concept of life after death.
  5. The importance of the theological study of film.
  6. Apologetics as a theological discipline.
  7. The importance of religious sects.
  8. Human qualities within theology.
  9. The role of music in Christianity.
  10. Lessons from the Baptism of Jesus.
  11. Systems and methods of theology.
  12. The link between science and theology.
  13. The doctrine of evangelism in Christian theology.
  14. Theology and Christian meditation.
  15. The link between political theology and democracy.
  16. Catholic moral theology and medicine.
  17. Influence of media on theology.
  18. Integrating leadership theories into the theology of leadership.
  19. The role of nursing theology.
  20. The lessons from the fall of Satan.
  21. Role of theology in solving cultural-ethical conundrum.
  22. The importance of forgiveness and reconciliation.
  23. MLK's Ethical Method and Use of Scripture.
  24. What Difference Does Your Christianity Make?
  25. What is the "Good Life" as a follower of Jesus?
  26. Should Christians force others into their preference?

Related: How to write an exegesis paper.

A list of the best Research Theology Topics and Ideas

  1. The Problem of Evil: A Comparative Analysis
  2. Reconciling Science and Religion: Contemporary Perspectives
  3. The Doctrine of the Trinity in Early Christian Theology
  4. The Role of Prayer in Different Religious Traditions
  5. Divine Providence and Human Free Will
  6. Ethics of War and Peace in Religious Traditions
  7. Interfaith Dialogue and its Challenges
  8. How is the doctrine of the incarnation relevant to our theological reflection on the capacity of creaturely and material realities to “figure” or mediate the reality and presence of God? 
  9. The Theological Significance of Religious Art
  10. Environmental Ethics and Theology
  11. The Concept of God in Eastern Religions
  12. Feminist Theology and Gender Equality
  13. Salvation in World Religions
  14. The Historical Jesus: Modern Scholarship and Debates
  15. Theodicy in the Writings of Augustine and Aquinas
  16. The Influence of Eastern Religions on Western Thought
  17. Religious Pluralism and Religious Exclusivism
  18. Eschatological Beliefs in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam
  19. The Role of the Church in Social Justice Movements
  20. Theology of Liberation: Gustavo Gutiérrez and its Impact
  21. The Relationship Between Faith and Reason in Theology
  22. Religious Fundamentalism in the Modern World
  23. Theological Perspectives on Suffering and Redemption
  24. The Concept of Atonement in Christian Theology
  25. Religious Ethics and Artificial Intelligence
  26. Sacraments in Catholic Theology
  27. Can a work of art be a “text of” Christian theology? If not, why not?
  28. Ecclesiology and Church Leadership Models
  29. Mystical Theology in the Writings of John of the Cross
  30. Christian Ethics and the Dilemmas of War
  31. Islamic Theology and the Quran
  32. Buddhist Philosophy and Theology
  33. Theological Interpretation or Quadriga (Pardes)
  34. Hindu Theology and the Concept of Dharma
  35. Theological Implications of Quantum Physics
  36. Jewish Messianic Expectations
  37. The Theology of Martin Luther and the Protestant Reformation
  38. Theological Perspectives on Human Rights
  39. Religious Pluralism and Ethics in a Globalized World
  40. The Role of Women in Religious Leadership
  41. Environmental Theology and Stewardship
  42. The Concept of Heaven and Hell in World Religions
  43. Theological Interpretation of Scripture
  44. Theological Perspectives on Disability and Inclusion
  45. Postmodern Theology and Deconstruction
  46. Liberation Theology in Latin America
  47. The Relationship Between Religion and Politics
  48. Theological Responses to the Problem of Divine Hiddenness
  49. Religious Tolerance and Coexistence
  50. Why should theological interpreters pay attention to premodern scriptural interpretation?
  51. What is “figural reading,” and why is it important?
  52. How might various aspects and practices of a church’s common life be related to theological interpretation?
  53. Theological view of organ transplantation.
  54. Comparative Study of Creation Myths
  55. Immorality in the church: causes and consequences.
  56. Perspectives of Christians on accommodating LGBTQ congregants
  57. Church financing and the New Testament principles
  58. Factors responsible for divisions in churches
  59. Are churches selling false hopes to a desperate majority?
  60. The link between Christian principles and wealth
  61. Is Christianity the only way of life?
  62. Impacts of new technology on the dissemination of the gospel.
  63. The rise of Christianity-driven software engineers.
  64. The impacts of technology on bible sales.
  65. Role of the church in preventing premarital sex.
  66. Role of church leaders in teaching financial prudence.
  67. The commodification of Christianity.
  68. Ethics of Genetic Engineering in Religion
  69. Theological Reflections on End-of-Life Issues
  70. The Role of Music in Worship and Spirituality
  71. Theology of the Body: John Paul II's Teachings
  72. The Concept of Evil in Non-Abrahamic Religions
  73. Religious Influences on Social Movements
  74. Theological Perspectives on Human Sexuality
  75. The Role of Rituals in Religious Practice
  76. Theological Implications of Near-Death Experiences
  77. The Problem of Divine Foreknowledge and Human Freedom
  78. Theological Interpretations of Love
  79. Religion and Bioethics: Cloning and Stem Cell Research
  80. Theological Understandings of Miracles
  81. Theological Views on Capital Punishment
  82. The Concept of Predestination in Reformed Theology
  83. Religious Perspectives on Environmental Conservation
  84. The Theology of Suffering in Eastern Religions
  85. The Role of Tradition in Theology
  86. Theology of Migration and Refugees
  87. Theological Perspectives on the Afterlife
  88. The Concept of Original Sin in Different Religions
  89. Theological Implications of Artificial Intelligence
  90. Religion and Medical Ethics
  91. The role of race in religious beliefs.
  92. Reasons the SDA and Catholic churches have outstanding performance in society.
  93. Theological Views on Euthanasia and Assisted Suicide
  94. Religious Just War Theory and Contemporary Conflicts
  95. Theology and Non-Violence Movements
  96. Theological Perspectives on Bioethics and Genetic Modification
  97. The Role of Women in Early Christian Communities
  98. Theological Reflections on LGBTQ+ Issues
  99. Theological Implications of Climate Change
  100. The Concept of God in Process Theology
  101. The Role of Praxis in Liberation Theology
  102. Theological Perspectives on Mental Health and Wellness
  103. Religion and Economics: Theological Approaches
  104. Theology of Food and Hospitality
  105. The concept of “God is Love.”
  106. Theological Views on Animal Rights
  107. Interpreting Religious Texts in a Postmodern World
  108. Theology of Technology and its Impact on Society
  109. Theological Perspectives on Cosmology and the Universe
  110. The Concept of Exorcism in Different Religions
  111. Theological Understandings of Apocalyptic Literature
  112. Religion and Ethical Dilemmas in Biomedical Research
  113. Theological Interpretations of the Problem of Divine Hiddenness
  114. The Role of Religion in Peacemaking and Conflict Resolution
  115. Impacts of discipleship on church growth.
  116. Catholic Roman Dogmatism.
  117. The biblical assessment of the practice of baptism amongst churches.
  118. The impact of the rise of churches that are more towards business.
  119. Effective parenting of children on church growth.
  120. The abuses of ministerial gifts.
  121. Inclusion and diversity in church leadership.
  122. Accountability in churches.
  123. The effects of liberation theology.
  124. Practical systematic theology.
  125. Strategies to solve conflicts in church leadership.
  126. The role of the charge in governance.
  127. The moral perspectives of Christian participation in politics.
  128. The attitude of Christians towards the Lord’s Supper.
  129. The link between apostasy and church growth.
  130. Theology of Forgiveness and Reconciliation
  131. Impacts of denominational practices on the growth of the church.
  132. The benefits of biblical exposition crusades.
  133. Discourse analysis of Jesus’ conversation with the Samaritan woman.
  134. The role of theology in guiding Artificial Intelligence (AI) discoveries.
  135. Religious Perspectives on Wealth and Poverty
  136. Effectiveness of faith in a Christian’s life.
  137. The politics of Vatican City.
  138. Terrorism and politicization of Islam.
  139. Religion and nuclear wars.
  140. Exploring illiberal religions.
  141. Are religious politics healthy?
  142. Are American politics rooted in religion?
  143. Role of Islam in the growth of Christianity.
  144. Theological Implications of Artificial General Intelligence
  145. Theology and the Phenomenology of Religious Experience
  146. Religious Environmentalism and Ecotheology
  147. Theological Perspectives on Immigration and Refugees
  148. The Concept of Grace in Christian Theology
  149. Effects of sectarian crisis on the church.
  150. The political evolution of the church.
  151. The Role of Symbols and Iconography in Religion
  152. Theology of Joy and Suffering in the Writings of C.S. Lewis
  153. Effectiveness of female clergy.
  154. Relevance of studying Abrahamic faiths.
  155. Lessons from the mythology of the Nordic people.
  156. Evolution of tribal religions among marginalized groups.
  157. The link between religiosity and the economic prosperity of a nation.
  158. Role of religion in crime management.
  159. Understanding the doctrines of Roman Catholicism.
  160. Do churches contribute to a better quality of life in society?
  161. Benefits of polytheistic religion and mythology.
  162. Should governments regulate churches?
  163. The factors leading to the rise of mediocre church cults.
  164. Impacts of the rise of false evangelism.
  165. Factors leading to the rise of mega-churches.
  166. Reflections on the theology of worship.
  167. Concept of soul in different religions.
  168. The link between African culture and spiritual awareness.
  169. The significance of theology in economics.
  170. The role of religion in global wars.
  171. The impacts of religion on people’s daily lives.

Also Read: How to write a faith-integration paper.

Theodicy Research Topics and Ideas

Theodicy is a branch of philosophy that exclusively studies the existence of evil in light of God’s omnibenevolence, omnipotence, and omniscience. Given the existence of evil, theodicy majorly entails defending God’s goodness and omnipotence. Our theology writers often find it wonderful to interact with research papers on theodicy because they justify God. Here are some topics you can consider:

  1. Augustinian Theodicy: Analyzing Augustine of Hippo's theodicy and its impact on Western Christian thought.
  2. Irenaean Theodicy: Investigating Irenaeus of Lyons' approach to theodicy and its focus on soul-making.
  3. Process Theodicy: Exploring process theology's response to the problem of evil, emphasizing God's evolving nature.
  4. Free Will Defense: Assessing the argument that evil exists due to human free will and its implications.
  5. Natural Evil and Theodicy: Discussing the theological response to natural disasters, diseases, and suffering.
  6. Theistic Evolution and Theodicy: Examining the compatibility of theistic evolution with the problem of evil.
  7. Non-Theistic Theodicies: Investigating secular or atheistic approaches to theodicy.
  8. Theodicy in Eastern Religions: Exploring how Eastern religious traditions like Buddhism and Hinduism address the problem of evil.
  9. Existentialist Theodicy: Analyzing existentialist philosophers' views on the problem of evil and human existence.
  10. Suffering and Redemption: Investigating how suffering and redemption are connected in theodicy.
  11. The Problem of Animal Suffering: Discussing theodicy in the context of animal suffering and theodicy's implications for ethics.
  12. Holocaust Theodicy: Examining theological responses to the Holocaust and theodicy in the face of extreme evil.
  13. Theodicy in Literature: Analyzing how literary works, such as Dostoevsky's "The Brothers Karamazov," engage with the problem of evil.
  14. Post-Humanism and Theodicy: Exploring the impact of emerging technologies and transhumanism on theodicy.
  15. Globalization and Theodicy: Discuss how globalization and interconnectedness affect theological responses to suffering.
  16. Cultural and Contextual Theodicies: Investigating how cultures and contexts shape theodicy.
  17. Feminist Theodicy: Analyzing feminist theological perspectives on the problem of evil and patriarchy.
  18. Theodicy and Interfaith Dialogue: Exploring how different religious traditions address the problem of evil in interfaith discussions.
  19. Theodicy in Postcolonial Contexts: Discussing how theodicy relates to colonialism, oppression, and decolonization.
  20. Eschatological Theodicy: Investigating how the promise of eschatological fulfillment addresses the problem of evil.
  21. Theodicy in Art and Aesthetics: Analyzing how art and aesthetics can be a medium for exploring theodicy.
  22. Theodicy and Environmental Ethics: Discussing theological responses to environmental suffering and ecological theodicy.
  23. Hope and Theodicy: Exploring how the concept of hope is intertwined with theodicy.
  24. Theodicy and Theology of the Cross: Analyzing Martin Luther's "Theology of the Cross" in the context of theodicy.
  25. Theodicy and Divine Hiddenness: Investigating how the apparent absence of God relates to the problem of evil.
  26. Theodicy and Human Responsibility: Discussing the theological concept of human co-creation and its role in theodicy.
  27. Theodicy and Bioethics: Examining how theodicy informs ethical discussions in biotechnology.
  28. Aesthetics of Evil: Analyzing the role of beauty and aesthetics in the problem of evil.
  29. Theodicy in Film: Investigating how films portray theodicy and the problem of evil.
  30. Theodicy and Social Injustice: Discussing theological responses to systemic injustice and oppression and how they relate to theodicy.

Parting Shot!

We have explored many theology research topics and ideas that can be perfect for your essay, research paper, dissertation, or thesis. Theology papers have a way of nourishing your life. You get to explore many concepts as you write or even read one.

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